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Distance Transform

The Distance Transform command computes the Euclidean Distance Map (EDM) of a binary image. Each foreground pixel is assigned a value equal to its distance to the nearest background pixel. The result is a greyscale image that can be used as input to subsequent image-processing steps.

When to use

The Distance Transform is useful as an intermediate processing step:

  • Feed the EDM into Watershed for improved separation of touching objects.
  • Use the EDM to create distance-weighted masks.

For measuring pairwise distances between detected objects, refer to the distance metrics in Classify ROIs and the Metrics reference — these are computed automatically during object classification.

Parameters

ParameterDescription
ThresholdPixels below this intensity are treated as background (0) before distance computation
Edges are backgroundIf enabled, image border pixels are treated as background regardless of their intensity